Soil Degradation
Overuse or improper application of fertilizers can degrade soil quality, leading to nutrient imbalances and reduced soil fertility over time.
Economic Losses
Farmers face increased costs due to the need for more fertilizers to achieve desired crop yields, as a significant portion of applied fertilizers is wasted. On top, inefficient nutrient use can lead to nutrient deficiencies in plants, resulting in lower crop productivity and reduced yields.
Environmental Impact
Excess nitrogen fertilizers can volatilize as nitrous oxide, a potent greenhouse gas that contributes to global warming. Inefficient use of fertilizers, especially nitrogen and phosphorus, can result in nutrient runoff into water bodies, causing eutrophication.